英语短文改错口诀解析

时间:2024-10-15 11:33:44
英语短文改错口诀解析

英语短文改错口诀解析

高考英语短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。下面小编给大家带来英语短文改错口诀解析,欢迎大家阅读。

英语短文改错口诀解析

短文改错口诀(一)

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

语法口诀要记牢(二)

(一)见到谓语找主语,主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数,可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代,指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to,不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点,of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级

(二)谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ,v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

实例演示

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的.短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain,we ed monkeys,visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析:

76. famous前加上a.(名词数)

77. 正确

78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

79. them→us (逻辑错误须关注)

80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别)

81. picture→pictures(名词数)

82. passes→passed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

84. and→but(but,and,or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

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